One of the most distinctive Carthaginian weapons was the war elephant. ), and even human sacrifice (molk). Thank you! This was primarily achieved by a cult of personality. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The head of the priests (rb khnm) was also a member of the Senate and the influential Council of 104. When enemy forces became used to them and trained their horses not to panic or if the terrain was unsuitable, then their effectiveness was greatly reduced. if you were an emperor thinking about going to war against rome, how might this description make you feel? This appealed to both Carthaginians and Greeks. View this answer. Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean. Thedesigns\underline{\text{The designs}}Thedesigns of various colored stripes crossing at right angles is rightfully a tartan; many a plaid is a tartan design. The Roman Republic's biggest disadvantage was their lack of a strong navy and naval firepower. The Carthaginians, whose citizen levy was utterly disorganized, could neither keep the field against the invaders nor prevent their subjects from revolting. The society of Carthage was dominated by an aristocratic trading class who held all of the important political and religious positions, but below this strata was a cosmopolitan mix of artisans, labourers, mercenaries, slaves, and foreigners from across the Mediterranean. Thank you! what is inferred about the roman society? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). what advantages did the carthaginians have? This would suggest that a handful of families who could trace their lineage back to the founding of the city and the original colonisers from Tyre had a distinct advantage in running for public office. Punic Wars | Summary, Causes, Battles, & Maps | Britannica Indeed, this was a criticism of Aristotle when commentating on Carthage that such a preoccupation with wealth would lead inevitably to a self-interested oligarchy dominating society. They didn't revolt. This victory was followed by an investment of the chief Punic base at Lilybaeum (Marsala), together with Drepanum (Trapani), by land and sea.
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