In general, self-report measures of delinquency and crime, especially the more recent longer inventories, appear to have a high degree of construct validity. From their work a set of characteristics for acceptable (i.e., reasonably valid and reliable) self-report scales has emerged. The survey is unique in that it combines interviews and physical examinations. If so, the similarity across different measurement strategies heightens the probability that the various measures are tapping into the underlying concept of interest. For example, Aquilino (1994) found that admission of alcohol and drug use is lowest in telephone interviews, somewhat higher in face-to-face interviews, and highest in self-administered questionnaires (see also Aquilino and LoSciuto, 1990; Turner et al., 1992). Farrington, D.P., D. Jolliffe, J.D. This generates a problem for research as well as practice. American Journal of Sociology 49:199-208. LeBlanc, M. 1989 Designing a self-report instrument for the study of the development of offending from childhood to adulthood: Issues and problems. Please read our. Overall, there is a somewhat higher degree of validity for the female respondents than the males. Pp. The previous studies focused on delinquent or criminal behavior where, as mentioned earlier, there is no true external criterion for evaluating validity. Maxfield et al. Early self-report scales had substantial weaknesses, containing few items and producing an assessment of only minor forms of offending. DOI: 10.1007/s10940-010-9119-1. Using Victim & Self-Report Surveys for Crime Data, FBI Uniform Crime Report: Definition, Pros & Cons. The analysis by Menard and Elliott indicates that this is indeed just a suggestion at this point, as the necessary comparisons between panel studies and cross-sectional trend studies are severely hampered by the lack of comparability in item wording, administration, and other methodological differences. I feel like its a lifeline. Overall, the study estimated that 95 to 96 percent of the self-reported responses were accurate and valid. Self-Report Crime Surveys - Criminology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Memories are rarely linked to calendar dates but rather to notable life events (e.g., graduation from college). Self-reported data complements biometric or clinical data a healthcare provider may gather. Doing so, however, raises questions about construct continuity. Clemency vs. Social Problems 19:522-540. Second, one can use an open-ended question asking the respondent to describe the event and then probe to obtain the information necessary to classify the act. Key facts about Americans and guns | Pew Research Center Fulkerson 1998 An evaluation of computer-assisted self-interviews in a school setting. She limited her analysis to four of the seven cohorts in the NYS, those who were 11, 13, 15, and 17 years old at wave 1. Victim and self-report surveys include cases that have gone unreported to authority. How U.S. News Collects Best Colleges Rankings Data Silberman, M. 1976 Toward a theory of criminal deterrence. Turner, J.T. Thrasher, F. 1927 The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Hence, the respondent can be more assured that answers to sensitive questions will remain private. Past offending is related to future offending in both official and self-report data (Farrington et al., 2000). There is also room for error in personal responseshow accurately do you think you could represent the amount of exercise you get in the past month?
Dallas Zoo Human Resources,
Aircraft Taxiing Hazards And Remedy,
Articles S
