Following the Prime Minister's speech there were a series of announcements. Neville Chamberlain: Declaration of war. 12:58. Italy's invasion of Ethiopia and Germany's annexation of Austria were ignored, and Chamberlain endorsed Hitler's forcible annexation of the Sudetenland with the Munich Agreement. The news that Britain was at war was broken by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain at 11.15am on Sunday 3 September 1939. . Neville Chamberlain, in full Arthur Neville Chamberlain, (born March 18, 1869, Birmingham, Warwickshire, Englanddied November 9, 1940, Heckfield, near Reading, Hampshire), prime minister of the United Kingdom from May 28, 1937, to May 10, 1940, whose name is identified with the policy of appeasement toward Adolf Hitlers Germany in the period immediately preceding World War II. Under Hitler's leadership, the Reichstag turned the government into an effective dictatorship under Hitler's oversight on 21 March 1933 with the passage of the Enabling Act of 1933, and the economic hardships were significantly diminished via implementation of new economic and social policies. In a futile attempt to sway Fascist Italy away from German influence, he agreed (April 16, 1938) to recognize Italian supremacy in Ethiopia and kept Great Britain out of the Spanish Civil War (193639), in which Italy was deeply involved. Along the highway you can see hundreds of abandoned vehicles (lack of gas). Neville Chamberlain's Speech Announcing War With Germany. United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939) Read about our approach to external linking. When daylight came, a mass of people on foot and bicycles added to the confusion. The relief that our escape from this great peril of war has, I think, everywhere been mingled In this lesson students will hear, evaluate and contrast two important wartime speechesNeville Chamberlain's September 3, 1939 "Declaration of War on Germany" (five minutes of PM Video, 00:00:56, French cities witness violence in May Day demonstrations, Swiss TV host challenges man gluing himself to podium. This morning the . The famous broadcast of the British prime minister declaring war on Germany was delivered shortly after 11am on 3 September 1939. I am speaking to you from the Cabinet Room at 10, Downing Street. Read about our approach to external linking. Neville Chamberlain was a product of the British upper class. Hitler, who had annexed Austria earlier in the year, had vowed to invade Czechoslovakia on October 1, 1938, to occupy the German-speaking Sudetenland region, a move toward the creation of a greater Germany that could potentially ignite another conflagration among the great European powers. After everything that has been said about the German Chancellor today and in the past, I do feel that the House ought to recognise the difficulty for a man in that position to take back such emphatic declarations as he had already made amidst the enthusiastic cheers of his supporters, and to recognise that in consenting, even though it were only at the last moment, to discuss with the representatives of other Powers those things which he had declared he had already decided once for all, was a real and a substantial contribution on his part.
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