The former chief inspector of prisons inflicted a government defeat over probation reforms which he argued went "too far, too fast". The House of Lords is slightly smaller than the House of Commons and only seats 250 members. A principal effect of the act has thus been to discourage the House of Lords from opposing bills strongly supported by the House of Commons. On his retirement in 1987, he was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Callaghan. Although life Peers are appointed by the Crown, it is the Prime Minister who nominates them. Originated in the 11th century, when the Anglo-Saxon kings consulted witans (councils) composed of religious leaders and the monarch's ministers, it emerged as a distinct element of Parliament in the 13th and 14th centuries. Items include everything from Margaret Thatcher to Richard Attenborough. It was also agreed that a custom duty of 6s. Barbara Wootton, Baroness Wootton of Abinger, Irene Curzon, Baroness Ravensdale of Kedleston, Elaine Burton, Baroness Burton of Coventry, Mona Fitzalan-Howard, 11th Baroness Beaumont, Mary Freeman-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss, Bridget Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland, Elizabeth Philipps, 14th Baroness Strange, Barbara Brooke, Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte, Violet Bonham Carter, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury, Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, Mary Foley-Berkeley, 17th Baroness Berkeley, Barbara Abney-Hastings, 13th Countess of Loudoun, Annie Llewelyn-Davies, Baroness Llewelyn-Davies of Hastoe, Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland, Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth, Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Baroness Masham of Ilton, Priscilla Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhelvie, Rosemary Portal, 2nd Baroness Portal of Hungerford, Evelyn Macleod, Baroness Macleod of Borve, Inga-Stina Robson, Baroness Robson of Kiddington, Irene Ward, Baroness Ward of North Tyneside, Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, Anne Cowdrey, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles, Rosamund Greaves, 11th Countess of Dysart, Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff, Betty Harvie Anderson, Baroness Skrimshire of Quarter, Elizabeth Carnegy, Baroness Carnegy of Lour, Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma, Sarah Oppenheim-Barnes, Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes, Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, Jennifer Hilton, Baroness Hilton of Eggardon, Pauline Perry, Baroness Perry of Southwark, Lynda Chalker, Baroness Chalker of Wallasey, Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby, Susan Thomas, Baroness Thomas of Walliswood, Elizabeth Smith, Baroness Smith of Gilmorehill, Elizabeth Symons, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean, Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns, Jill Knight, Baroness Knight of Collingtree, Ruth Rendell, Baroness Rendell of Babergh, Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws, Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater of Butterstone, Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, Barbara Young, Baroness Young of Old Scone, Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal, Susan Miller, Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer, Margaret Sharp, Baroness Sharp of Guildford, Kathleen Richardson, Baroness Richardson of Calow, Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve, Jennifer Forwood, 11th Baroness Arlington, Diana Warwick, Baroness Warwick of Undercliffe, Rosalind Howells, Baroness Howells of St Davids, Genista McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh of Hudnall, Angela Harris, Baroness Harris of Richmond, Catherine Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland, Rosalind Scott, Baroness Scott of Needham Market, Valerie Howarth, Baroness Howarth of Breckland, Ilora Finlay, Baroness Finlay of Llandaff, Margaret Wall, Baroness Wall of New Barnet, Delyth Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Drefelin, Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner of Margravine, Patricia Morris, Baroness Morris of Bolton, Jane Bonham Carter, Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury, Estelle Morris, Baroness Morris of Yardley, Helen Liddell, Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke, Gillian Shephard, Baroness Shephard of Northwold, Virginia Bottomley, Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone, Irene Adams, Baroness Adams of Craigielea, Celia Thomas, Baroness Thomas of Winchester, Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss, Eileen Paisley, Baroness Paisley of St George's, Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton, Pauline Neville-Jones, Baroness Neville-Jones, Elizabeth Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller, Sue Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Loughborough, Glenys Kinnock, Baroness Kinnock of Holyhead, Tanni Grey-Thompson, Baroness Grey-Thompson, Hilary Armstrong, Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top, Shireen Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie of Brompton, Deborah Stedman-Scott, Baroness Stedman-Scott, Fiona Shackleton, Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia, Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston, Ruth Lister, Baroness Lister of Burtersett, Lucy Neville-Rolfe, Baroness Neville-Rolfe, Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Sohoy, Alicia Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of Cradley, Cathy Bakewell, Baroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville, Doreen Lawrence, Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon, Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb, Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford, Carlyn Chisholm, Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen, Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park, Anne McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh of Pickering, Ruby McGregor-Smith, Baroness McGregor-Smith, Lynne Featherstone, Baroness Featherstone, Sharon Bowles, Baroness Bowles of Berkhamsted, Mary Watkins, Baroness Watkins of Tavistock, Camilla Cavendish, Baroness Cavendish of Little Venice, Charlotte Vere, Baroness Vere of Norbiton, Olivia Bloomfield, Baroness Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist, Nicola Blackwood, Baroness Blackwood of North Oxford, Natalie Bennett, Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, Elizabeth Sanderson, Baroness Sanderson of Welton, Ruth Hunt, Baroness Hunt of Bethnal Green, Margaret Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick, Debbie Wilcox, Baroness Wilcox of Newport, Kathryn Clark, Baroness Clark of Kilwinning, Gisela Stuart, Baroness Stuart of Edgbaston, Lorraine Fullbrook, Baroness Fullbrook of Dogmersfield, Louise Casey, Baroness Casey of Blackstock, Stephanie Fraser, Baroness Fraser of Craigmaddie, Jacqueline Foster, Baroness Foster of Oxton, Jenny Chapman, Baroness Chapman of Darlington, Ruth Davidson, Baroness Davidson of Lundin Links, Katherine Willis, Baroness Willis of Summertown, Sharon Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Stevenage, Teresa O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bexley, Arlene Foster, Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee, Ruth Smeeth, Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent, Frances O'Grady, Baroness O'Grady of Upper Holloway, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop, Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, Mark Bonham Carter, Baron Bonham Carter of Yarnbury, Richard Llewelyn-Davies, Baron Llewelyn-Davies, David Cunliffe-Lister, 2nd Earl of Swinton, John Bannerman, Baron Bannerman of Kildonan, Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne, Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, List of female members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_female_members_of_the_House_of_Lords&oldid=1147727304, 2008: Resigned from the Conservative Party, became a Crossbencher, 29 June 2010 (Permanently disqualified under the provisions of the, 22 December 2020 (Took a leave of absence), 19 January 2022 (Took a leave of absence), 12 May 2021 (Took a leave of absence to serve as an MS), 8 September 2017 (Took a leave of absence to serve as an MEP), 6 December 2022 (Took a leave of absence), 24 May 2022 (Took a leave of absence, already serving as an MSP), 31 December 2022 (Took a leave of absence), This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 20:09.
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