[121] In the last two decades of her life, only two painters stand out as recognisable personalities: Jean Cousin the Younger (c.1522 c.1594), few of whose works survive, and Antoine Caron (c.1521 1599), who became Catherine's official painter after working at Fontainebleau under Primaticcio. Catherine was also eager for a match between one of her two youngest sons and Elizabeth I of England. By 1610, the school patronised by the late Valois court and brought to its pinnacle by Franois Clouet had all but died out. She died on 27 March 1615.2. [115], Catherine believed in the humanist ideal of the learned Renaissance prince whose authority depended on letters as well as arms. Despite her optimism, the resulting Colloquy of Poissy ended in failure on 13 October 1561, dissolving itself without her permission. In 1558, she was considered for Don Carlos, the eldest son of King Philip II of Spain. They depict events held at Fontainebleau in 1564; at Bayonne in 1565 for the summit meeting with the Spanish court; and at the Tuileries in 1573 for the visit of the Polish ambassadors who presented the Polish crown to Catherine's son Henry of Anjou. The birth nearly cost Catherine her life. At an early age, she was offered as a bride for her sisters widower King Philip II of Spain, but nothing came of that. On her visit to Rome, the Venetian envoy described Catherine as "small of stature, and thin, and without delicate features, but having the protruding eyes peculiar to the Medici family". [20] Prince Henry danced and jousted for Catherine. She was soon part of marriage negotiations and was considered as a bride for King Edward VI of England. In 1561, with the support of the distinguished chancellor Michel de LHospital, she began by trying to propitiate the leaders of both religious factions, to effect reforms and economies by unassailably traditional methods, and to settle the religious conflict. Catherine outlived all her children except Henry III, who died seven months after her, and Margaret, who inherited her robust health. [141] This may be particularly true for Catherine as an Italian woman ruling in France; several historians argue that she was disliked by her French subjects, who labelled her "the Italian woman". At first Catherine kept him very close to her, and even slept in his chamber. [29] Henry gave the Chteau of Chenonceau, which Catherine had wanted for herself, to Diane de Poitiers, who took her place at the centre of power, dispensing patronage and accepting favours. The League took control of much of northern France to secure French ports for his armada. [46], When Catherine realized Francis was going to die, she made a pact with Antoine de Bourbon by which he would renounce his right to the regency of the future king, Charles IX, in return for the release of his brother Cond. Suspicions of poison abounded, from Catherine to Emperor Charles V.[24] Sebastiano de Montecuccoli confessed under torture to poisoning the Dauphin.[24]. Clarissa [140] Catherine and Henry's inability to produce an heir for the first ten years of their marriage gave rise to suspicion of witchcraft. Her three other daughters did survive to adulthood. WebCatherine de' Medici married Henry, Duke of Orlans, the future Henry II of France, in Marseille on 28 October 1533. About 1538, at the age of 19, Henry had taken as his mistress the 38-year-old Diane de Poitiers,[27] whom he adored for the rest of his life. In the Series Season One Season Two Season Three Season Four However, she failed to fully grasp the theological issues that drove their movement.
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