Louis XVI | Biography, Reign, Execution, & Facts | Britannica Well-disposed toward his subjects and interested in the conduct of foreign policy, Louis had not sufficient strength of character or power of decision to combat the influence of court factions or to give the necessary support to reforming ministers, such as Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot or Jacques Necker, in their efforts to shore up the tottering finances of the ancien rgime. Louis XVI's early foreign policy success was supporting the American colonies' fight for independence from France's archenemy Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War. Louis hesitated to commit to formal alliance and American independence until news of Germantown and Saratoga in 1777 led him to fear Anglo-America rapprochement. Louis XVI, also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, Francedied January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (177492) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Louis XVIs courage on June 20, 1792, when the royal palace was invaded by the Paris mob after his dismissal of the Girondin ministry, and his dignified bearing during his trial and at the moment of execution did something to redeem, but did not reestablish, his reputation. The French Revolution ( French: Rvolution franaise [evlysj fsz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Louis, however, convinced by Vergennes that Anglo-American reconciliation might threaten its valuable West Indies colonies, decided to assist the Americans minimally. The defeat was costly militarily and financially. Both kingdoms were in a personal union under him until the Acts of Union 1800 merged them on 1 January 1801. In the final two years of Louis reign, events moved rapidly. France was not directly interested in the conflict, but saw it as an opportunity to contest British power by supporting a new British opponent. England's longest-ruling monarch before Queen Victoria, King George III (1738-1820) ascended the British throne in 1760.
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