Big men are chiefs who are trying to make their achieved status more permanent by engaging in conspicuous symbolic displays of wealth. B. A. Marriages become more volatile. C. tend to maintain social distinctions between groups. It is not unusual in state religions for these rites to create unity among believers across cultures and nation-states. D. shame and ridicule as a method of resistance. There is also an expectation of total obedience during the change of status, as the individual depends on ritual leaders (gatekeepers) to teach, coach, and mentor them through the passage. E. the reason welfare in the United States is ineffective. ANTH 111 Quiz 7-10 Flashcards | Quizlet In Malinowski's research, Trobriand Islanders relied on three sources of information to guide them in their daily activities: religion, magic and science. Wallace, Revitalization Movements, Victor W. Turner, Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage,, Casey Golomski, Rites of Passage: 1900s to Present: Africa, in, For more information see Marc Tabani, The Carnival of Custom: Land Dives, Millenarian Parades and Other Spectacular Ritualizations in Vanuatu. Buddhism, the worlds fourth largest religion, demonstrates the strong connection between spiritual beliefs and rules for everyday behavior. During World War II, many islands in the South Pacific were used by the U.S. military as temporary bases. C. The incest taboo does not eliminate incest. Foraging economies are usually associated with which type of sociopolitical organization? The amount of positive karma a person builds-up in a lifetime is important because it will determine how the individual will be reborn. There is no God or gods in some forms of Buddhism. C. The incest taboo does not eliminate incest. Eliot Dismore Chapple and Carleton Stevens Coon, Anthony F.C. A. This book uses the A big man has supporters in multiple villages. It is a symbol of true manhood. A. Chiefdom B. Behavior that violates the commandments brings both social disapproval from other members of the religious community and potential punishment from God. These rites define and indoctrinate individuals so that they identify as a religious community, even though there may be other ritual acts accompanying it. belief in a single all-powerful deity. E. Village head is a permanent political office, while big man is a temporary position. a. the price and quantity variances need to be identified separately to correct the actual major differences. Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft Midterm Review - Quizlet There are literally hundreds of different methods of divination. C. are headed by men. During the first stage, individuals are removed from their current social identity and begin preparations to enter the next stage of life. A. generalized reciprocity. He was associated with the schoolteachers, whom no one trusted. C. Social control is maintained mostly through physical coercion. What term refers to sexual relations with someone considered to be a close relative?