Most of the parish clergy were Catholics. Quentin Metsys the Younger (Public Domain). Its leaders were arrested and the Classical Movement disintegrated. Thank you! During the 1560s, this generally proved to be the case with . Elizabeth . The choice of state religion would have political consequences, whatever the decision. Nevertheless, many of the features of the Settlement such as replacing altars with communion tables, using English in services, and banning traditional mass services, remained in place over the following centuries and their effects can still be seen on today's Anglican Church. The Archbishop of Canterbury remained at the top, the Archbishop of York was number two, and the monarch appointed the bishops and archbishops. As the older generation of recusant priests died out, Roman Catholicism collapsed among the lower classes in the north, west and in Wales. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The Act of Supremacy became law. Both attempts failed, mainly because of the Queen's opposition. According to historian Diarmaid MacCulloch, the conflicts over the Elizabethan Settlement stem from the "tension between Catholic structure and Protestant theology". "The Elizabethan Religious Settlement." A priest found guilty of performing a mass could face the death penalty. Consequently, Elizabeth's reforms would have to be introduced with care. [105], At the start of his reign, Puritans presented the Millenary Petition to the King. This receptionist view had much in common with John Calvin's Eucharistic theology. How far do you agree? The Religious Settlement - Religion in the Elizabethan age - WJEC Why was the Elizabethan religious settlement successful? [65], With the Queen's approval, Convocation also issued a second Book of Homilies with sermons on 20 topics. Laud and his followers believed the Reformation had gone too far and launched a "'Beauty of Holiness' counter-revolution, wishing to restore what they saw as lost majesty in worship and lost dignity for the sacerdotal priesthood.
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