Under Deviant Place Theory, low social control of the people and the lack of formal control in the neighborhood where there is little or no police presence leads to criminal victimization. 0000107390 00000 n Passive precipitation means that the victim unconsciously behaves in a way or has specific characteristics that instigate or encourage an attack. This theory relates to why and how crime occurs. This website helped me pass! 0000015789 00000 n Victimization Consequences: Emotional, Psychological & Social. Other scenarios include an inadvertent contribution to a violent situation by encouraging aggression from the offender. What Is the Victim Precipitation Theory? What are Some Examples of Victimless Crimes? Green-Collar Crime: Definition, Examples, & Punishment, Social Process in Criminological Theories | Differential Association, Social Learning, Naturalization & Labeling Theories, Subculture of Violence Theory | Origin, Criticisms & Examples, Sentencing Issues and Trends in the U.S. Justice System. THE LACK OF FORMAL RECOGNITION OF VICTIM PRECIPITATION IS REVEALED IN AN ANALYSIS OF VICTIM PRECIPITATION AS AN ELEMENT OF AN OFFENSE, AS AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE, AS CAUSATION, AND AS A BASIS FOR A REDUCED CHARGE. 0000003727 00000 n The phrase was first introduced by criminologist Marvin Wolfgang, in which he describes the victim as the first in the homicide drama to use physical force against his subsequent slayer. Another reason victims are blamed is attribution error. Criminal Justice 101: Intro to Criminal Justice, ILTS Social Science - Geography (245) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Political Science (247): Test Practice and Study Guide, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, UExcel Political Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Political Science: Certificate Program, Introduction to Anthropology: Certificate Program, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, Intro to Political Science Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today.