Ventilator Management: A blood gas should be checked within 15 - 20 minutes of the dose and the ventilator settings should be weaned appropriately to minimize the risk of a pneumothorax. Increased risk of air trapping with severe reactive airway disease. Neonates < 34 weeks gestation (NO inhibits platelet aggregation . ), Oligohydramnios A condition of too little amniotic fluid, Omphalocele A condition in which the intestines push through an opening in the abdominal wall, Ophthalmologist A doctor who treats diseases of the eye. This is a tube put into an artery. This can be done with a ventilator (breathing machine). CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Choice of Methylxanthine - This decision depends on the clinical situation and should take into account the following factors. The decision to initiate chronic therapy is based on clinical judgment. Nasal CPAP This stands for continuous positive airway pressure. During apneic episodes, in an attempt to protect cerebral blood flowcardiac output is diverted away from the mesenteric arteries resulting in intestinal ischemia and possibly necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). PDF Newborn Rapid Response and Infant Codes If lung is not hyperinflated (flattened diaphragm) or is below optimal lung volume 9 ribs then increase MAP by 1-2 cm every 20-30 min until adequate oxygenation is achieved or lung starts to become overinflated (e.g. B. Naso-gastric tube (NG tube) A small plastic tube inserted through the nose or mouth and into the stomach (This tube is used for feedings when an infant is unable to breastfeed or drink from a bottle. Cardiorespiratory Monitor This is sometimes referred to as a heart monitor or C-R monitor. Decrease I.T. The site will be changed every four hours to avoid erythema and burns to the infant's skin. Jaundice - causes falsely decreased values. Arterial blood gases pre- and postductal. One kilogram is about 2.2 pounds. A calm, rational team approach to this problem is beneficial for all involved. Following suctioning, ventilate the infant as necessary. ), Pulmonary insufficiency of the premature (PIP) A type of respiratory distress that affects the youngest premature infants (It is caused as much by an immaturity of the lung tissue as by a lack of surfactant. ), Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) A type of birth defect in which a hole in the diaphragm (membrane that separates the chest from the abdomen) allows abdominal organs to come into the chest, causing poor development of the lung on one or both sides, Congestive heart failure (CHF) Failure of the heart to perform efficiently because of a circulatory imbalance (This condition can occur in patent ductus arteriosus, or PDA.
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