[86] Overall, the prosecution called 37 witnesses compared to the defense's 83, not including 19 defendants who testified on their own behalf. [68] Most of the defendants had surrendered to the United States or United Kingdom. In 1946, verdicts were handed down in the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial. I've got here mass murder, mass murder on an unparalleled scale." Stanford News is a publication of Stanford University Communications. Ben Ferencz entered into evidence the defendants' own reports of what they'd done. QAnon Followers Think Secret Trials Will Be Held for COVID Rule Benjamin Ferencz: We're marching forward. The Rome Statute establishing a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC), which had been proposed in 1953, was finally agreed to in 1998. If we believe that understanding whats happened in the past is important for understanding the present and thinking about the future, then these testimonies are important.. Does COVID-19 vaccine rollout violate Nuremberg Code that protects 06/29/2021. [81] Senior American officials believed that convicting organizations was a good way of showing that not just the top German leaders were responsible for crimes, without condemning the entire German people. I don't. [181] All three acquittals (Papen, Schacht, and Fritzsche) were based on a deadlock between the judges; these acquittals surprised observers. [234][235] Further developments in international criminal law in the aftermath of the trials included the Genocide Convention (1948) and the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949). [65], Some of the most prominent NazisAdolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbelshad committed suicide and therefore could not be tried. Nuremberg Trials News and latest stories | The Jerusalem Post Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. Seven defendants (Hess, Funk, Raeder, Dnitz, Schirach, Speer, and Neurath) were sent to Spandau Prison to serve their sentences. Gabrielle Karampelas, Stanford Libraries: (650) 497-4414, gkaram@stanford.edu.
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